Sometimes it’s not even the bacteria. If you have a magnesium anode rod inside your water heater (which prevents rust), it can react with sulfur in the water. The result? A chemical reaction that smells like a dragon’s belch. Plumbers hate this one weird trick—because it’s the rod, not a leak.
Or, maybe your water comes from a well. Well water often has natural sulfur compounds from underground rocks. In that case, you’re literally smelling the earth’s fart. Yes, I said it. The planet farts, and it comes out your showerhead.
Is It Dangerous, or Just Gross?
Here’s the good news: at low levels, that rotten egg smell is mostly nasty, not deadly. It’s like sitting next to someone who ate a burrito on a plane—unpleasant, but you’ll survive. Drinking a glass of sulfur-smelling water won’t kill you, though it might make you question your life choices.
BUT— and this is a big, flashing, neon-pink but—if the smell is extremely strong, like you can taste it from across the room, that could be hydrogen sulfide gas at high concentrations. That is dangerous. It can cause nausea, headaches, and in really rare, terrible cases, knock you out. If your water smells like a chemical weapon, call a professional. Don’t just hold your nose and hope for the best.