First, you need a surface that won’t poison your water. A clean metal roof or a food-grade plastic tarp is gold. Avoid asphalt shingles or painted surfaces—they leach nasty stuff. I once saw a buddy collect rain from his dusty garage roof; the water came out looking like iced tea. Yikes.
Your collection system can be as simple as a gutter feeding into a food-grade barrel. But here’s the trick: install a “first flush” diverter. That’s a fancy name for a pipe that ditches the first few gallons of rain, which wash off bird poop and bug bodies. After that, the rest is relatively clean. My neighbor uses an old PVC pipe rigged with a cap—he just empties the first dirty water into his garden. Genius.
Keep your catchment dark. Light grows algae, and algae tastes like pond scum. Use a solid lid or black barrel. Trust me, no one wants to sip green soup.